Sample Scenario Based Design – SCCM 2012

Scenario
1: Remote Office Optimization
The
remote office optimization scenario demonstrates an implementation of
System Center 2012 Configuration Manager that reduces the
administrative overhead required for managing information flow across the
network.
Current Situation
The
customer has a simple Configuration Manager 2007 hierarchy of one primary site
with two secondary sites that include a warehouse and a remote district office
location. The customer has 5,015 clients across four locations as shown in the
following table.
Location
Site type
Deployment details
Connection to
headquarters
Headquarters
Primary
·
3,000 clients
·
Two standard distribution points, one
management point, and one software update point
Not
Applicable
Warehouse
Secondary
·
500 clients
·
One standard distribution point
Slow
Network
District
Office
Secondary
·
1,500 clients
·
One standard distribution point, one proxy
management point, and one software update point
Slow
Network
Sales
Office
None
·
15 clients
·
Use of Windows BranchCache
Well
Connected
Business Requirements
The
System Center 2012 Configuration Manager hierarchy must support
the following business requirements:
Business requirement
Configuration Manager
Information
The
data transferred over the network must not use excessive bandwidth.
Slow
network connections must support bandwidth control.
Minimize
the number of servers used.
Install
the minimum number of site system servers possible.
Produce
reports that provide current information about devices.
Clients
must regularly submit their hardware inventory data, status messages, and
discovery information.
Deploy
applications, software updates, and operating system deployments on a daily
basis.
Content
must be available to clients, including large packages for operating system
images.
Planning Decisions
Design of
the System Center 2012 Configuration Manager hierarchy includes
the following planning considerations:
Challenges
Options and
considerations
The
transfer of deployment content from the primary site to remote locations
represents the largest effect to the network and must be managed.
Content
transmission to remote locations can be managed by:
·
Distribution points enabled for bandwidth
control
·
Prestage for distribution points
·
Windows BranchCache
·
A local site to manage the network bandwidth
used during site-to-site transfers
The
flow of client information from large numbers of clients can slow down network.
Each
remote location must be evaluated for network capacity, balancing the client
settings, the number of clients at the location, and the available network
bandwidth. Options include the following:
·
A local primary or secondary site to manage
the network bandwidth during site-to-site transfers.
·
No site at the location allowing clients to
transfer their data unmanaged across the network to an assigned primary site.
Steps Taken
After
evaluation of requirements and options, client locations, and available network
bandwidth, the following decisions are made:
Decision
Details
A
stand-alone primary site is deployed at the Headquarters location.
A
System Center 2012 Configuration Manager primary site replaces
the existing primary site as there are no administrative or content
management benefits gained by the use of a central administration site for
this environment.
·
A primary site can support up to 100,000
clients.
·
There is no planned expansion that could
require additional primary sites to manage large numbers of clients across
slow network connections.
A
distribution point enabled for bandwidth control is deployed to the warehouse
location.
The
effect of client information flowing up from the warehouse location will not
overwhelm the available network bandwidth. In place of a secondary site, the
location’s needs can be met by the use of a distribution point enabled for
bandwidth control deployed from the primary site to manage the downward flow
of deployment content. This decision does not reduce the number of servers in
use but does remove the requirement to manage an additional site.
·
The current client activity is not sufficient
to require management of upward-flowing client data.
·
Only downward-flowing content requires
management to avoid effect to the slow network connection.
·
In the future, the distribution point can be
replaced by a secondary site that can manage network traffic in both
directions if it is needed.
A
secondary site is deployed to the District Office Location.
After
evaluation of the effect from the local clients, it is decided that a
secondary site with the same configuration previously used will be required.
·
1,500 clients generate enough client
information to exceed the available network connection to the primary site.
·
A primary site is not required as there is no
administrative benefit to be provided by a primary site, and the hierarchy’s
combined client total is easily handled by the primary site at the
Headquarters location.
The use
of Windows BranchCache is maintained at the Sales Office location.
Because
this location services only 15 clients and has a fast network connection to
the Headquarters location, the current use of Windows BranchCache as a
content deployment solution remains the best option.
Business Benefits
By using
a single distribution point that is enabled for bandwidth control to replace a
secondary site and its distribution point, the customer meets the business
requirement for managing content across slow networks. Additionally, this
change decreases the administrative workload and the time it takes for the site
to receive client information.

Scenario 2: Infrastructure Reduction and Management of Client Settings

The
infrastructure reduction and client settings scenario demonstrates an
implementation of System Center 2012 Configuration Manager that
reduces infrastructure in use while continuing to manage clients with
customized client settings.
Current Situation
In this
example, a company manages 25,000 clients across two physical locations by
using a single Configuration Manager 2007 hierarchy that consists of one
central site and three primary child sites. The central site and one primary
site are located in Chicago, and two primary sites are located in London. The
primary sites at each geographic location reside on the same physical network
and have well-connected network links. However, there is limited bandwidth
between Chicago and London.
Current
deployment details:
Location
Type of site
Deployment details
Chicago
Headquarters
Primary
– central site
19,200
clients that are configured for the company’s standard configuration for
client agent settings.
Chicago
Headquarters
Primary
– child of central
300
clients on computers used by people in the Human Resources division. The site
is configured for a custom remote control client agent setting.
London
Offices
Primary
– child of central
5,000
desktop clients that are configured for the company’s standard configuration
of client agent settings.
London
Offices
Primary
– child of central
500
server clients that are configured for a custom hardware inventory client
agent setting.
Business Requirements
The
Configuration Manager hierarchy must meet the following business requirements:
Business requirements
Configuration Manager
information
Maintain
centralized management of the hierarchy in Chicago.
Central
administration from Chicago requires that content and client information is
sent over the network for the 5,500 clients in London.
Assign
a standard client configuration to all clients unless specific business
requirements dictate otherwise.
The
standard configuration for client settings must be available for all clients.
Employees
in the human resource division must not have the Remote Control client agent
enabled on their computers.
These
custom client settings must be assigned to the computers that are used by the
employees in the human resource division.
Servers
that are located in London must run hardware inventory no more than once a
month.
These
custom client settings must be assigned to the clients on servers in London.
Control
the network bandwidth when transferring data between Chicago and London.
The
slow network connection requires bandwidth control.
Minimize
the number of servers.
Avoid
installing site system servers where possible to reduce administrative tasks
and infrastructure costs.
Planning Decisions
The
System Center 2012 Configuration Manager hierarchy design
includes the following planning considerations:
Challenges
Options and
considerations
Central
administration in Chicago.
Options
for this requirement include the following:
·
Deploy a stand-alone primary site in Chicago
to manage clients at both network locations:
·
The amount of client information from London
that must be transferred over the slow network must be carefully assessed.
·
Deploy a primary site at each location, and a
central administration site in Chicago:
·
Central administration sites cannot have
clients assigned to them.
·
Central administration sites are required if
there are two or more primary sites in the hierarchy.
The
transfer of content from Chicago to London will consume a lot of network
bandwidth and this data transfer must be controlled.
The
transfer of content down the hierarchy can be managed by the following
methods:
·
Distribution points that are enabled for
bandwidth control.
·
Windows BranchCache.
·
A London site that is configured to manage the
network bandwidth for site-to-site transfers.
The requirement
to manage the network bandwidth when client information is sent from London.
Assess
the London location for the available network bandwidth and how this will be
reduced by the data that is generated by the 5,500 clients. Options include
the following:
·
Allow clients to transfer their data unmanaged
across the network to an assigned primary site at Chicago.
·
Deploy a secondary site or primary site in
London to manage the network bandwidth during site-to-site transfers to
Chicago.
A
standard set of client settings must be available at all locations.
A
default set of Client Agent Settings are specified for the hierarchy.
Two
groups that contain employees from Human Resources and servers in London,
require client settings that are different than the standard configuration.
Collections
are used to assign custom client settings.
Steps Taken
After an
evaluation of the business requirements, the network structure, and the
requirements for client settings, a central administration site is deployed in
Chicago with one child primary site in Chicago and one child primary site in
London. The following table explains these design choices.
Decision
Details
A
central administration site is deployed in Chicago.
·
This meets the centralized administration
requirement by providing a centralized location for reporting and
hierarchy-wide configurations.
·
Because the central administration site has
access to all client and site data in the hierarchy and is a direct parent of
both primary sites, it is ideally located to host the content for all
locations.
One
primary site is required in Chicago.
·
A primary site is required to manage clients
at the Chicago location because the central administration site cannot have
clients assigned to it.
·
A local primary site is required to locally
manage the 14,800 clients.
·
Sites in System Center 2012
Configuration Manager are not used to configure client settings, which
allows all clients at a location to be assigned to the same site.
One
primary site is deployed in London.
·
Site to site address configurations can
control the network bandwidth when transferring content from the central
administration site in Chicago.
·
Sites in System Center 2012
Configuration Manager are not used to configure client settings, which
allows all clients at a location to be assigned to the same site.
·
A local primary site is deployed to manage the
5,500 local clients so that the clients do not send their information and
client policy requests across the network to Chicago. A primary site ensures
that future growth in London can be managed with the hierarchy design they
implement today.
ms-its:C:UserspbaduguDownloadsCM2012_Web.chm::/local/note.gifNote
The decision to deploy a primary site or secondary site can
include consideration of the following:
·
Assessing the available
hardware for a site server
·
The current number of
clients at a location
·
Expectations for
additional clients in the future
·
Political reasons
·
Local point of
administrative contact
A
standard configuration for client settings is applied to each client in the
hierarchy.
·
Default Client Agent Settings are configured
and applied to every client in the hierarchy, which results in a consistent
configuration for every client.
A
collection is created to contain the user accounts for the employees that
work in the Human Resource division. This collection is configured to update
regularly so that new accounts can be added to the collection soon after they
are created.
·
This collection is configured with custom
client settings that disable Remote Control. These settings modify the
hierarchy-wide defaults and provide the collection members with the
customized client settings that are required for Human Resource employees.
·
Because this collection is dynamically
updated, new employees in Human Resources automatically receive the
customized client settings.
·
Because collections are shared with all sites,
these customizations are applied to Human Resource employees at any location
in the hierarchy without having to consider which site their computer is
assigned to.
A
collection is configured to contain the servers located in London.
·
This collection is configured with custom
client settings, so that the servers are configured with custom settings for
hardware inventory.
Business Benefits
By using
custom client settings in System Center 2012
Configuration Manager, the business requirements are met as follows:
·
The infrastructure requirements are reduced by removing sites that
were used only to provide custom client settings to subsets of clients.
·
Administration is simplified because the central administration
site applies a standard configuration for client settings to all clients in the
hierarchy.
·
Two collections of clients are configured for the required customized
client settings.
·
Network bandwidth is controlled when transferring data between
Chicago and London.

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